Heart problems due to Corona virus & possible cures

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 In our normal understanding we consider covid 19 as a respiratory problem and this consideration is a fact. But our body works on the mutual coordination of all the systems. 

Respiratory system functions for the intake and the exhale of the gases in the body , that has intaken is then taken by the blood which comes under circulatory system, this gas in blood helps in breaking down of nutrients that's the part of digestive system and all the functions are voluntarily or involuntarily controlled by the nervous system.

Here how we see briefly that how all the systems are correlated. So if these all are interrelated then , even a small problem in one system will directly effect the another one. Same is the case here , though the chief attacking site for the corona virus is respiratory system but it has a lot of affects on the cardiac system either they are directly by the virus or by some other affect caused by virus on some other systems.

As of the survey conducted in the Wuhan, China in 2020 , researchers found that about 27.8 percent of the hospitalised covid patients were found heart damage. Out of those heart patients, some were having the preexisting heart problems and others developed it after getting covid. More research were done on Europe and the America which came up with the similar results that most of the people were suffering from the heart problems after getting covid or even after recovering from it.

Doctors frequently evaluate your cardiac enzymes if you visit the hospital with heart issues or a possible COVID-19 infection. These exams measure the enzymes and proteins, such as troponin and creatine kinase, that rise when your heart is harmed (CK). Creatine kinase and troponin leak from the heart into the circulation when cardiac muscle cells are damaged. Blood tests showing high levels of these enzymes are a definite indication that the heart is in jeopardy. These enzymes indicate the presence of heart attacks. Additionally, they demonstrate when a COVID patient is experiencing side effects from a direct cardiac injury caused by the virus.

A serious cardiac condition called myocarditis, which inhibits the heart from functioning properly, can also be brought on by a coronavirus. The direct effects of COVID-19 infection on the heart, including arrhythmias and cardiac failure, are still unknown. Therefore, it's crucial to comprehend this risk factor and apply it to keep track on hospitalized patients. Doctors assess a patient's brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels to identify if they are having heart failure. Dr. Glassberg adds that this protein is released into the bloodstream as the heart muscle contracts. BNP elevation in COVID-19 patients indicates the presence of heart failure and damage, which could increase the likelihood of adverse outcomes. Patients who develop COVID-19 infection-related arrhythmias account for 10 to 20 percent of cases.


It's becoming more and more obvious that the coronavirus can significantly increase the number of blood clots in the body. Your blood can clot when it solidifies into clumps that resemble gel. As many as 20 to 30 percent of the sickest COVID-19 individuals may be impacted, according to certain European research. Dangerous problems result from having too many blood clots. We need to take COVID into account when treating patients who present with strokes or heart attacks that appear to be heart attacks. People can experience coagulation system disturbance, as we know from other infectious diseases like sepsis or bacterial or viral disorders. They either struggle with bleeding or clotting. There is considerable speculation that the coronavirus also directly influences the clotting mechanism.This could be the cause of the rise in stroke, microclots in the heart and lungs, and small blood vessel clots.

The following are the people who are at the higher risks of heart related complications due to covid.

-> Higher age group people (age group 65 or above)
-> People having prolonged heart or lungs diseases
 -> Hypertension (high blood pressure)
-> obesity 
-> Diabetes
->kidney diseases 
-> People with poor and unhealthy nutrition (higher level of bad cholesterol and other unhealthy nutrition containing foods) and inactivity.
->Excessive alcohol or caffeine use 
-> Substance use disorders
->Stress and anxiety
There are certain risk factors that are not in our control and that may lead to heart complications due to covid 
-> Genetic history of heart disease can be induced by virus 
-> Certain ethnic group are at higher risks 
->Sex might plays a role as well

But there's a catch , Sometimes having a strong immune system backfires. A cytokine storm is the result of an overreaction to the infection that can lead to organ-damaging inflammation. We don't understand what makes one person more prone to inflammation than another. You can experience a low-grade fever and a cough even if your immune system is under good control. However, an overactive immune system seems to be the catalyst for cellular reactions that invade the heart and push you over the brink, leading to inflammation and weakening in the heart muscle.

It's a classic question of which came first: blood pressure drugs or high blood pressure as a risk factor for COVID-19? The question of whether taking ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors or ARB (angiotensin II receptor blocker) drugs or having high blood pressure itself is more to blame is still up for debate. The method by which the coronavirus enters the cells may hold the key. A receptor known as ACE2, or angiotensin converting enzyme-2, allows the virus to enter cells. It is located on the cell membrane. It has been hypothesized that taking an ACE inhibitor or ARB would boost the activity of this ACE2, which, in turn, might accelerate the virus's entry into the cell.
Others, though, believe the opposite may be true. They contend that the fact that these drugs have anti-inflammatory and blood vessel-widening effects makes them beneficial. On the other hand, raising ACE2 activity may actually aid in the immune system's defense against the infection. These blood pressure drugs do not appear to increase the risk of COVID-19, according to research. Because of this, the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology continue to hold the view that persons who take [blood pressure drugs] should do so indefinitely until their doctor instructs them differently. We do not want untreated hypertension to develop into a problem.

And then comes the diagnosis of these heart related disorders and it is done by various ways like by blood tests to know the increase or decrease in level of hormones discharged by heart , 
Electrocardiogram (EEG or EKG),
Echocardiogram
Carotid ultrasound
Holter monitor 
Heart MRI
CT scan
Stress test etc 


The possible prevention and the cure for this cardiac disorders includes 

1) Change in lifestyle and food habit 

Heart disease can be avoided by leading a healthy lifestyle. They can also assist you in managing the disease and avoiding its worsening. One of the first things you might try to improve is your diet. You may be able to reduce your risk of heart disease complications by eating a low-sodium, low-fat, and fruit- and vegetable-rich diet. Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) is one illustration. Similar to regular exercise, giving up smoking can help manage heart disease. Additionally, try to cut back on your alcohol intake. also one can add following things quitting smoking,controlling blood pressure,  exercising regularly ,maintaining healthy cholesterol levels ,losing weight if you’re overweight, eating healthy.
Avoid foods that are heavy in salt and saturated fat. Doctors advise engaging in 2 hours and 30 minutes of exercise per week, or 30 to 60 minutes on most days. In particular, if you already have a heart issue, speak with your doctor to ensure that you can safely follow these recommendations. Stop smoking if you do. Smoking's nicotine-induced blood artery constriction makes it more difficult for oxygenated blood to circulate. Atherosclerosis may result from this.

2) Taking prescribed drugs

For some forms of cardiac disease, medication may be required. Your physician may recommend a drug to treat or manage your heart disease. Additionally, medications may be administered to reduce or eliminate the chance of problems. Depending on the type of heart condition you have, a specific medication may be prescribed. Explore the medications that may be used to treat heart disease.

3) stress management

As simple as it may appear, controlling your stress can reduce your risk of developing heart disease. Don't undervalue the role that long-term stress plays in heart disease. If you frequently feel overwhelmed, worried, or have trouble handling stressful life situations, talk to your doctor.

4) Surgery

Surgery or another medical procedure may be required in some heart disease cases to treat the problem and stop the symptoms from getting worse. For instance, your doctor may place a stent in your artery to restore regular blood flow if your arteries are completely or nearly completely blocked by plaque formation. Depending on the type of heart disease you have and the degree of heart damage, your doctor will decide what course of action to take.

                                                        ~om.enigma





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